Yes — bartering income is taxable even though no cash is exchanged. When you trade goods or services with another person or business, the IRS requires you to report the fair market value of what you received as income in the year you received it. For example, if you're a plumber and you fix someone's pipes in exchange for their accounting services, both parties must report the fair market value of what they received as income — even though neither of you received a single dollar. If you participate in a formal barter exchange club or network, the exchange is required to issue you a Form 1099-B reporting the value of the transactions during the year. Bartering involving business goods or services is reported on Schedule C as self-employment income; barter exchanges not related to a business (a purely personal trade) is technically still taxable income but is often overlooked by taxpayers and difficult for the IRS to track. Like other self-employment income, bartering income may also be subject to self-employment tax if it arises from your trade or business. The tax obligation exists regardless of whether the bartered goods or services are ever valued in dollars in the transaction itself.