Homeowners association fees can add up significantly, especially in communities with extensive amenities, but the deductibility depends on how the property is used. HOA fees on your primary residence are generally not deductible on your personal tax return. However, if you rent out your property, HOA fees are deductible as a rental expense because they are an ordinary cost of maintaining the rental. If you have a qualifying home office in your home, you may be able to deduct a proportional share of your HOA fees as a business expense. For a primary residence that is not a rental, there is no federal deduction available for HOA dues.